LGBT movements are social movements
that advocate for LGBT people in society. Some focus on equal
rights, such as the ongoing movement for
same-sex marriage, while others focus on liberation, as in the gay rights movement of the 1960s and 1970s. There is
still denial of full LGBT rights. Some
LGBT movements have also focused on building LGBT communities or worked towards liberation for the broader
society from biphobia,
homophobia, and transphobia. There is a
struggle for LGBT rights today besides the LGBT movements and a wide array of related movements
such as the gay rights movement
and lesbian rights
movement.
The LGBT movement has transformed dramatically
throughout time as per the oxford bibliography; contemporary queer politics
would be incomprehensible to homophile activists
mobilizing after World War II. At any given
moment, the movement has diversity within it in terms of participants, agendas, tactics, and collective
identities; in the early 1970s, within one
social movement, there were lesbian
feminists and gay liberationists organizing more radical politics,
homophile activists taking more moderate approaches
to visibility, and the beginnings of the modern liberal gay rights movements. Scholars tend to focus on the
mobilizations, tactics, ideologies, and collective identities of the movements. This bibliography provides
an overview of the LGBT movements, sections
on major phases of the movement, and sections that provide guidance
on law and culture in the movement.
The major phases of the movement include the early gay and lesbian homophile organizing, gay
liberationist politics, lesbian feminism, AIDS
activism, and the modern LGBT movement.
In the period of the internet and social media, the
movements have become more noticeable. For instance, the #ProudBoys movement. Worthy called to action by gay
actor and LGBTQ rights activist George Takei, thousands of gay men countered
the bigotry of the Proud Boys by posting photos under the hashtag with
their partners and children. Allies and celebrities chimed in with messages of
support for the “proud boys” in their lives. This wasn’t the first time the LGBTQ community mobilized against prejudice, at
times working through established channels and other times taking a more revolutionary tack.
The fight for marriage equality
has long dominated the mainstream LGBTQ rights agenda, it was never meant to
be the final goal. Liberation activists
have remained steadfast in their advocacy of those overlooked by the mainstream LGBTQ movement. For instance, even though marriage
equality is now a reality,
trans women of color still face violence, even murder, at disproportionately high rates.
LGBTQ movement in India, the first noticed LGBT rights
movement was part of the news on August 11, 1992.
Outside the police headquarters in the ITO area of Delhi,
the first known protest for gay rights
in India was being held.
It was sparked
off by the police picking up men from Central Park in Connaught Place
on suspicion of homosexuality — in those days, this kind of harassment was
still a ‘normal’ practice. But activists from an organisation called AIDS
Bhedbhav Virodhi Andolan (ABVA) decided not to let it pass this time and blocked the entrance to the police headquarters to protest the harassment.
Still in the U.S., India, and the world; the discrimination, protests, and movements for LGBTQ Rights appear on media
frequently. People around the globe have not been aware of the rights and places such incidents happen.
However, the movement
is still on.
Apart from these LGBTQ movements others in the news:
●
Florida's Third District Court of Appeal ended the state's ban on gay adoption in 2010.
●
In 2010, the US government
repealed 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell,'
its ban on openly lesbian, bisexual, and gay people serving in all branches of the
military.
●
Obama
became the first sitting US president to openly support
same-sex marriage in 2012
●
The
US Supreme Court ruled against the Defense of Marriage Act Section 3 in 2013, paving the way for same-sex
spousal rights.
● The US Supreme Court affirmed marriage equality in 2015 by ruling that state 'marriage bans' barring the full rights of same-sex spouses are unconstitutional.
● The US Supreme Court affirmed the Trump administration's effective ban of most transgender people from the military in 2019.
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